Introduction: A Spring of Discontent in the Carpathians By March 1915, the snows in the Carpathian Mountains had begun to […]
Introduction: A Continent in Turmoil The early months of 1915 found Europe engulfed in a conflict of unprecedented scale and […]
Introduction: A Dual Crisis of Strategy and Prestige The Austro-Hungarian Empire faced a profound dilemma in the autumn of 1914. […]
Introduction In the autumn of 1914, the Eastern Front of the First World War was a theater of rapid movement, […]
The Shock of Austrian Collapse in Galicia In the early autumn of 1914, German military observers watched with growing alarm […]
Introduction In the turbulent autumn of 1914, as the Great War engulfed Europe, the Austro-Hungarian Empire found itself mired in […]
Strategic Missteps on the Eastern Front In the early weeks of the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian High Command under […]
Introduction The early weeks of World War I on the Eastern Front were characterized by grand strategies, misplaced confidence, and […]
Introduction: A Commander’s Contradictions At the outbreak of World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire faced a daunting challenge: fighting a […]
Introduction: A Troubled Empire on the Eve of War In the sweltering summer of 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire stood at […]
A Fateful Night in Sarajevo On the eve of Gavrilo Princip’s assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife on […]
A Fateful Decision in Bohemia In the autumn of 1913, amidst the rolling hills of Bohemia, the Habsburg army conducted […]
Introduction: A Continent on the Brink In the early 20th century, the Balkan Peninsula stood as one of Europe’s most […]
Introduction: The Shifting Tides of Power In the early 20th century, Europe stood on the brink of monumental change. The […]
Introduction: Europe’s Ailing Powers in 1913 In February 1913, a Viennese newspaper lamented, “Austria is the laughingstock of Europe. No […]
