A Capital in Crisis: Foreigners, Rumors, and Imperial Flight The year 1861 marked a turning point for the Qing Dynasty, […]
A Dynasty in Decline: The Inheritance of a Failing Empire When Emperor Xianfeng ascended the throne in 1850, he inherited […]
The Gathering Storm: China and the West Before 1839 For centuries, the Middle Kingdom had viewed itself as the center […]
From Humble Beginnings to the Forbidden City Empress Dowager Cixi’s origins remain one of the most debated subjects in late […]