The Historical Backdrop of Liberation When Allied forces liberated Nazi concentration camps in 1945, the world witnessed the horrors of […]
The Misremembered Dawn of European Reconstruction Contemporary discussions of postwar reconstruction often paint an idealized picture of Europe’s rapid recovery […]
The Ashes of War and the Seeds of Optimism When the guns fell silent in May 1945, Europe lay in […]
The Desperate Landscape of Postwar Europe When British officer Norman Lewis entered a Naples square in October 1943, shortly after […]
The Collapse of Europe’s Food Supply When World War II erupted, one of the few things that unified Europe was […]
The Collapse of Order and the Birth of a Humanitarian Catastrophe World War II was not only the deadliest conflict […]
The Scale of Destruction Beyond Comprehension When discussing the devastation of World War II in Europe, no description can fully […]
The Illusion of a Germanic Warsaw In 1943, as World War II raged across Europe, the German travel publisher Karl […]
A Gamble Across the Ocean In October 1962, the world stood closer to nuclear annihilation than at any point before […]
The Cold War’s Most Dangerous Moment The afternoon of October 27, 1962, marked the most perilous day of the Cuban […]
A World on Edge: The Context of October 1962 The autumn of 1962 found the world teetering on the precipice […]
A Routine Mission Goes Terribly Wrong On what should have been a standard 7-hour 50-minute Arctic reconnaissance mission, U-2 pilot […]
A High-Stakes Reconnaissance Mission On the morning of October 27, 1962, Major Rudolf Anderson Jr. embarked on what would become […]
The Birth of a Cold War Nerve Center The White House Situation Room emerged from President John F. Kennedy’s profound […]
A Floating Spy Station in the Caribbean On a cloudy night with gentle easterly winds, the converted World War II […]
A Revolution Without Rest: Castro’s Leadership Style In October 1962, Fidel Castro had governed Cuba for nearly four years but […]
The Gathering Storm: Origins of the Cuban Missile Crisis The world stood at the precipice of nuclear annihilation in October […]
The Powder Keg of Cold War Tensions The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 represents the closest humanity has ever […]
A Leader’s Calculated Normalcy On an ordinary afternoon in Moscow, Nikita Khrushchev saw no need to directly address the Soviet […]
The Brink of Nuclear War In the early hours of October 1962, the world stood on the precipice of nuclear […]
A Cold War Powder Keg Ignites On a tense October evening in 1962, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev received disturbing news […]
A President’s Shocking Discovery On an ordinary Tuesday morning in October 1962, America’s most powerful men gathered in the White […]