The year 1889 marked a pivotal moment in Qing Dynasty history, centering around the marriage of Emperor Guangxu. This event […]
The year 1888 stands out in the twilight years of the Qing dynasty as a rare moment of relative calm […]
Introduction: A Vision to Transform China through Knowledge In 1887, a remarkable initiative emerged in Shanghai that would play a […]
The year 1886 marked a pivotal moment in the late Qing dynasty’s naval history, reflecting a newfound confidence born from […]
The mid-19th century was a tumultuous era for China, marked by internal strife, foreign encroachment, and the struggle to modernize […]
The year 1884 represented a critical juncture in late Qing dynasty history, marked by intense military setbacks and consequential political […]
Introduction: The Self-Strengthening Movement and Its Golden Age The mid to late 19th century was a tumultuous period for the […]
The late 19th century was a turbulent time for Chinese immigrants in the United States, marked by intense racial discrimination, […]
Introduction: A Year of Subtle Global Shifts The year 1882 marked a pivotal moment in world history, with subtle yet […]
Introduction: A Year of Setbacks and Advances in Chinese Reform The year 1881 stands out as a pivotal moment in […]
In the late 19th century, the Qing Empire faced a complex web of diplomatic, military, and technological challenges that tested […]
The year 1879 marked a pivotal moment in East Asian history, not only for technological advancements but also for significant […]
In the late 19th century, as imperial powers reshaped global politics and warfare, China found itself at a crossroads. The […]
Introduction: An Overlooked Catastrophe Between 1876 and 1878, Northern China was ravaged by one of the deadliest famines in world […]
The year 1876 was a remarkable one globally, marked by significant milestones in literature, science, and technology. Mark Twain published […]
The year 1875 stands as a pivotal moment in the late Qing dynasty, encapsulating the tensions between tradition and reform, […]
The year 1874 marked a pivotal moment for the Qing Empire, exposing the vulnerabilities of its military reforms and challenging […]
The year 1873 marked a significant period in East Asian history, characterized by Japan’s determined modernization efforts and Qing China’s […]
The year 1872 was marked by significant global milestones—the completion of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the […]
Introduction: A Turbulent Era of Religious Conflicts in Late Qing China In the latter half of the 19th century, the […]
The year 1870 was a turbulent one across the globe. In Europe, the Franco-Prussian War erupted, reshaping the continent’s political […]
The year 1869 marked a pivotal moment in world history. Across the globe, transformative events signaled rapid modernization and integration. […]
