The Calm Before the Storm: A Power Vacuum in the Ming Cabinet In the wake of Grand Secretary Xu Jie’s […]
The Rise of Xu Jie and the Seeds of Conflict The Ming Dynasty in the mid-16th century was a period […]
The Rise of Xu Jie and the Shifting Sands of Power The mid-16th century Ming Dynasty was a period of […]
The Rise of Xu Jie and the Shadow of Yan Song In the mid-16th century, the Ming Dynasty was grappling […]
The Scholar’s Retreat: A Strategic Withdrawal In 1554, the Ming Dynasty official Zhang Juzheng—already a rising star in the Hanlin […]
The Political Landscape of Mid-Ming China The Ming Dynasty in the mid-16th century stood at a crossroads. Emperor Jiajing (Zhu […]
The Rise of Yan Song and the Climate of Ming Politics In the mid-16th century, the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) was […]
A Deliberate Setback: The Examination That Never Was In the imperial examination halls of Ming Dynasty China, brilliance alone did […]
A Fateful Examination Day in 1536 On a crisp spring morning in 1536, the imperial examination hall in Jingzhou, Hubei […]
The Mysterious Sage and the Ambitious Rebel In the chaotic final years of the Yuan Dynasty, when peasant revolts swept […]
The Rise of a Ming Dynasty Visionary In the sweltering March of 1375, the aging strategist Liu Bowen (Liu Ji) […]
A Statesman’s Mystical Journey In the spring of 1374, the aging strategist Liu Bowen (Liu Ji) wandered Purple Mountain with […]
The Darkened Sun and a Monarch’s Unease In the sixth lunar month of 1371, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang’s western campaign forces […]
The Legendary Strategist in Retirement In 1371, Liu Bowen—renowned military strategist, philosopher, and key architect of the Ming Dynasty—returned to […]
The Rise and Fall of a Ming Dynasty Strategist In the first month of 1371, as the people of Nanjing […]
The Political Chessboard of 1370 In the sweltering summer of 1370, the Ming Dynasty’s imperial court became the stage for […]
The Rise and Fall of a Ming Dynasty Strategist In the early months of 1370, Liu Bowen—renowned military strategist, philosopher, […]
A Mentor’s Return to Obscurity In the eleventh lunar month of 1368, Qingtian County was drowning in rain. The downpour […]
The Making of a Founding Statesman When Li Shanchang sat in his prime ministerial office in 1368, he felt an […]
The Final Elimination of Rival Warlords By late 1367, Zhu Yuanzhang stood unchallenged as the dominant power in China’s fractured […]
The Rise of Zhang Shicheng and the Divided Empire In the mid-14th century, the Yuan Dynasty’s grip on China weakened […]
The Turbulent Backdrop of Late Yuan China The mid-14th century was a time of chaos and rebellion in China. The […]