Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be forgotten by the world? The Eskimos might have a thing or two to say about that. Known as one of the most isolated groups on Earth, their way of life is a mystery to many, much like the long-lost Mayan civilization. With no currency, no complex trade systems, and living in the most inhospitable conditions imaginable, the Eskimos’ fascinating history has been largely overshadowed by the modern world. But who exactly are they? And where do they come from?

The Eskimos: Not Just Cold, But Cool

Let’s start with a common misconception: the term “Eskimo” is actually an insult. Shocking, right? It was coined by Native Americans to describe the Eskimos’ meat-heavy diet, specifically raw meat, which earned them the nickname “eat-raw-meat people.” Not exactly a compliment! Eskimos (or “Inuit” or “Inupiat,” as they prefer to be called) rejected this name fiercely. If you call an Eskimo by the wrong name today, prepare for some chilly reception!

A Life Surviving in the Ice

Imagine living in a place where the sun doesn’t shine for months, where temperatures drop well below freezing, and where survival means hunting some of the biggest creatures on Earth—whales, polar bears, and seals—with just a harpoon and a kayak. This is the everyday reality of the Eskimo people. They’ve been living in this harsh environment for over 14,000 years, and their survival skills are unparalleled.

Living in places like Siberia, Alaska, and Greenland, the Eskimos’ struggle to stay alive is more extreme than most can comprehend. But here’s the kicker—they thrive in it. Their resilience, toughness, and adaptability are the stuff of legends.

The Tensions with Native Americans

But life for the Eskimos hasn’t always been peaceful. When they migrated into North America, they encountered the Native Americans—groups that weren’t exactly friendly. Due to their nomadic lifestyle and territorial disputes, clashes occurred. These tensions ran deep and became part of the Eskimos’ historical legacy. The Native Americans didn’t hold back either, calling the Eskimos “wild,” and labeling their raw-meat diet as “barbaric.”

And that’s how the term “Eskimo” stuck—until it didn’t.

Living Like Ancient Warriors

Beyond their fierce reputation, Eskimos live by one simple rule: whatever you can hunt, you eat. This includes a variety of creatures from sea to land: whales, walruses, seals, polar bears, foxes, and even squirrels. They’re so resourceful that nothing goes to waste—bones, tusks, and even intestines have multiple uses.

Their homes? Well, forget about a modern house with insulation. The Eskimos built their famous igloos using ice and snow, which, contrary to popular belief, are surprisingly warm. An igloo can keep you cozy with temperatures reaching a comfortable 16°C (60°F) inside, even when it’s freezing outside. Ingenious, right?

A Unique Diet for Unique Survival

Eskimos also have a unique relationship with food. With few plants available in the Arctic, their diet consists primarily of meat—often raw. This isn’t just for flavor or adventure; it’s necessary for survival. Eating raw meat preserves vital nutrients, especially vitamin C, which helps prevent scurvy. They’ve also been known to consume fermented meat, which might sound a bit extreme to outsiders, but for the Eskimos, it’s just a part of life.

So, Where Do They Come From?

Now, let’s talk about the Eskimos’ origins. This is where things get a little murky. Theories abound, ranging from ancient Chinese connections to Siberian migrations. One of the more popular theories suggests that the Eskimos’ ancestors came from the ancient Liangzhu culture of China—yes, China. Some archaeologists believe that the Eskimos’ tools and hunting methods share similarities with ancient Chinese artifacts. Others claim that they might have originated in Siberia and made their way across the Bering Strait into North America.

The Modern-Day Eskimos

Today, the Inuit people are spread across the Arctic, from Canada to Greenland to Alaska. Despite their remote living conditions, they’ve managed to retain their rich cultural heritage. While their homes may not be ice houses anymore, the survival instincts of their ancestors still run strong in them. With a modern twist, they have adapted to contemporary challenges while keeping their deep-rooted traditions alive.

In conclusion, the Eskimos are far from being the forgotten people of the North. They are survivors, warriors of the cold, with a history and culture that demands respect. So, next time you hear the term “Eskimo,” remember, they prefer to be called “Inuit” or “Inupiat,” and give a nod to their incredible resilience in the face of one of the harshest environments on Earth.